YAMATO·
Sake
01 / Types & Styles

Types

The words on a sake label — junmai, ginjo, daiginjo — are determined mainly by two axes: polishing ratio (how much of the rice is milled away) and whether distilled alcohol is added. Master these two levers and any label becomes readable.

By processPremium Sake Categories

純米大吟醸
Polishing ratio: ≤ 50%
Added alcohol: None
The pinnacle: highly polished rice, no added alcohol. Aromatic, delicate, crystalline.
大吟醸
Polishing ratio: ≤ 50%
Added alcohol: Small addition
Stunning ginjo aroma with clean, precise finish. Best chilled.
純米吟醸
Polishing ratio: ≤ 60%
Added alcohol: None
Fragrance meets rice-forward umami. Pairs well with food or stands alone.
吟醸
Polishing ratio: ≤ 60%
Added alcohol: Small addition
Light and highly aromatic. Serve cold to highlight the floral notes.
特別純米
Polishing ratio: ≤ 60% / special method
Added alcohol: None
Full rice flavour with body. Excellent warm or at room temperature.
純米
Polishing ratio: No requirement
Added alcohol: None
Rice, koji, water — nothing else. The textbook expression of umami.
特別本醸造
Polishing ratio: ≤ 60% / special method
Added alcohol: Small addition
Clean, food-friendly. A versatile everyday pour.
本醸造
Polishing ratio: ≤ 70%
Added alcohol: Small addition
Light and warm-serve friendly. The classic table sake.

* “Added alcohol” refers to a small quantity of distilled alcohol used to adjust aroma and finish — strictly regulated by Japanese law.

By flavorThe 4 Flavor Types

Separate from production method, sake can be grouped by aroma and taste direction into four profiles — a compass for choosing how and when to drink.

Fragrant

薫酒くんしゅ

Floral and highly aromatic. Daiginjo and ginjo styles. Best served cold, on its own.

Examples: Daiginjo / Ginjo
Light & Crisp

爽酒そうしゅ

Smooth and refreshing with a clean finish. Serve well chilled.

Examples: Honjozo / Namazake
Rich

醇酒じゅんしゅ

Full of rice-derived umami and body. Comes alive at room temperature or warm.

Examples: Junmai / Kimoto
Aged

熟酒じゅくしゅ

Deep amber colour with complex, aged aromas. A sipping sake for after dinner.

Examples: Koshu / Long-aged